Sunday, December 29, 2019
The Herbert Hoover The First President Born West Of The...
HERBERT HOOVER Manav Verma US 1 Academic February 10, 2016 Knapp ` Herbert Hoover was born on August 10, 1874, in West Branch, Iowa, and was the first president born west of the Mississippi River. He was academically successful and strived to be the best. He was a great candidate but his presidency was a failed one. The Great Depression is mostly to blame, as Hoover worked hard to get to his position and then watched his hard work leave as he lost the chance to be reelected. Hoover was born in a Quaker community, which he later left at the age of nine since his parents died. His father died first at the age of 34, in 1880, the cause was pneumonia and heart failure. And Hooverââ¬â¢s mother died died in 1884 of typhoid feverâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦President Warren G. Harding then asked Hoover to be his secretary of commerce, as did President Calvin Coolidge after him. In this role he was the driving force behind such projects as the St. Lawrence Seaway and the Hoover Dam(Hamilton). When President Coolidge decided not to run for another term, Herbert Hoover was nominated as the Republican candidate in 1928. He ran against New York governor Alfred E. Smith and won the position of president. During Hooverââ¬â¢s campaign, he famously said, ââ¬Å"We in America today are nearer to the final triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of any land,â⬠but a year later the stock market crash of 1929, also known as the Great Depression s truck, and the worst economic depression in American history was Hooverââ¬â¢s administration next problem(Hamilton). Most historians say this was the worst time for a new president to be elected because the Great Depression was too big on an obstacle for Hooverââ¬â¢s administration to get through(Hamilton). Hoover was elected in 1928 at 53 years old, he had won primaries in California,New Jersey, Massachusetts, and Maryland. His administration promised to keep lower taxes and a tax on imports and exports also known as a protective tariff. (Faushold). He also had the votes of most women as in this time it was a new right given to these women(History). But as he came into office Hoover started losing popularity, and that because of five words, a final triumph over povertyââ¬âwordsShow MoreRelatedHerbert Hoover : The First President Of The United States996 Words à |à 4 PagesHour Mr. Parrott 30 Mar. 2015 Herbert Hoover Term Paper à ¨Freedom is the open window through which pours the sunlight of the human spirit and human dignity.à ¨ (Herbert Hoover). Herbert Hoover did many things in his lifetime to change his country, and the future of the country for generations to come. Some background information on Herbert Hoover is that he was born in Iowa on August 10th, 1874, and was also the first president born west of the Mississippi River. Herbert s father died when he was sixRead MoreWill Mcclellan3/5/17. Herbert Hoover. Herbert Herbert Is874 Words à |à 4 PagesMcClellan 3/5/17 Herbert Hoover Herbert Herbert is Americaââ¬â¢s 31st President and served between the years 1929-1933. He was president during some tough times such as the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression. These were tough tasks for a president and since the Great Depression lasted so long, I donââ¬â¢t believe that he handled them very well so I believe that Herbert Hoover belongs in the hall of shame. Hoover became President in March, 1929. The stock market crashRead MoreLetââ¬â¢S Say That There Is A Problem With The Plumbing In1111 Words à |à 5 PagesThis past election truly showed the country that anyone who meets the basic requirements to run for president can win. This was the absolute goal of those who built this country and should be continued as long as this country continues to grow. That all being said, some people are not the best equipped to do hold presidency or any other office in that matter. The basic requirements to run for president is not enough and anyone who thinks they are qualified need to be mature and experienced. To completelyRead MoreEssays for the American Pageant, 14th Ed.11068 Words à |à 45 Pagesthere. The French had relatively small settlements in the St. Lawrence River valley, but exerted economic influence over vast expanses of the interior through trade and missionary activities. Because French economic power rivaled that of England, the English feared the French settlers more than those from the other countries, until the French colonies came under English rule in 1763. The Dutch originally controlled the Hudson River valley as a separate colony, but this had been absorbed by New YorkRead MoreThe Great Northwoods Essay7709 Words à |à 31 Pages I felt that it should not be ignored. The first major exploration that bears particular relevance to the Nicolet National Forest begins with the exploits of James Cartier. A native of St. Malo, which lies in the north of France, Cartier is credited with the discovery of the river St. Lawrence and its gateway to the great lakes beyond. This, in turn, would open the door for expansion and the discovery of the entire Mississippi valley by Europeans. Charged to traverse the AtlanticRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words à |à 385 PagesYour lecturer or tutor will determine the speciï ¬ c approach you take. The approach we are presenting to you is a moderately structured framework. We divide our discussion of a moderately structured case analysis method framework into four sections. First, we describe the importance of understanding the skills active learners can acquire through effective use of the case analysis method. In the second section, we provide you with a process-oriented framework. This framework can be of value in your efforts
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Characterization As A Literary Tool Essay - 1926 Words
Characterization step by step process wherein an author introduces and then describes a character. The character can be described directly by the author or indirectly through the actions, thoughts, and speech of the character. Characterization is a literary device that is used step by step in literature to highlight and explain the details about a character in a story. It is in the initial stage where the writer introduces the character with noticeable emergence and then following the introduction of the character, the writer often talks about his behavior; then as the story progresses, the thought-process of the character. The next stage involves the character expressing his opinions and ideas and getting into conversations with the rest of the characters. The final part shows how others in the story respond to the characterââ¬â¢s personality. Characterization as a literary tool was coined in the mid 15th century. Aristotle in his Poetics argued that ââ¬Å"tragedy is a representation, not of men, but of action and lifeâ⬠. Thus the assertion of the dominance of plot over characters, termed as plot-driven narrative, is unmistakable. This point of view was later on abandoned by many because, in the 19th century, the dominance of character over plot became clear through petty bourgeois novels. Types of Characterization An author can use two approaches to deliver information about a character and build an image of it: 1. Direct or explicit characterization This kind of characterizationShow MoreRelatedQuran Literature Analysis : Quran1641 Words à |à 7 Pagesto investigate the book in the light of the mentioned approaches. The Quran asserts to be highly inimitable and usually challenges its rivals to offer works that are similar to it. According to Sell (24), the individuality was later created in literary terms which made the theologians believe in the matchlessness of the book popularly used by the Muslim community. During its historical exhibition, the inimitability doctrine made the Koran literal study a handmaiden to the scriptural, theologicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymonds Run By Toni Cade Bambara721 Words à |à 3 PagesUsing examples of good writing and discussing with students what makes these pieces of writing effective helps students identify the elements of good work for particular assignments and become conscious of these elements in their own work. One literary element that I would have students look at is how the author develops the plot. Plot includes examining the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action and resolution/conclusion. Teaching plot asks the student to focus on the main detailsRead MoreEssay about How to Read Literature Like a Professor1562 Words à |à 7 PagesReflections Introduction: Howââ¬â¢d He Do That? * How do memory, symbol, and pattern affect the reading of literature? How does the recognition of patterns make it easier to read complicated literature? Discuss a time when your appreciation of a literary work was enhanced by understanding symbol or pattern. * When reading literature: memory, symbol, and pattern help you understand the text better. If you donââ¬â¢t comprehend literature, then you wonââ¬â¢t know the real meaning behind that passage.Read MoreTheme Analysis Of Lamb To The Slaughter1024 Words à |à 5 PagesSlaughterâ⬠Irony and satire are two writing tools frequently used in literature, TV, and movies today as well as in the past. More than likely, sarcasm, a form of irony, is something a person comes across almost every day. Irony has an important role in society; so important that society has an everyday use for it. It points out the current flaws in the world, as well as gives people a way to make light of a situation that may not have much light in it. Irony is a tool used to make people realize the issuesRead MoreBeauty In Isabel Allendes An Act Of Vengeance807 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the short story ââ¬Å"An Act of Vengeanceâ⬠, Isabel Allende uses imagery, setting, dialogue, and characterization to demonstrate that the mental trauma that Dulce Rosa Orellano undergoes relates to her legendary beauty in a misogynistic and patriarchal setting that was and still is prevalent in Latin American countries. All of the literary tools used by Isabel Allende are expertly intertwined to create a tragic and suspenseful tale. When the reader is first introduced to the story, one is told of theRead MoreNea the Antagoist1168 Words à |à 5 Pagesantagonist of the story if the literary development of point of view and characterization were different. Point of view and characterization in literature is what allows us to see, hear, and feel a story the way it is designed. An authorââ¬â¢s attention to detail is crucial. He or she may put more focus into every small element in a setting or they may emphasize more on development of plot or character. Every literary piece is different. Point of view is an essential tool in arranging the world in aRead MoreThe Text Of A Childrenââ¬â¢S Book Is Usually Organized Into1226 Words à |à 5 Pagesentirely picture. Childrenââ¬â¢s book authors often employ literary tools to help make the story more vivid in the readersââ¬â¢ minds. Commonly used literary tools are rhythm, alliteration, repetition, refrains, onomatopoeia, simile, personification, rhyme, and imagery. Identify three different areas in the text where a literary tool has been employed. For each example you identify, state the type of literary tool that is used and how the employment of the tool helps support the story. The entire book is writtenRead MoreTheater, Water, And Safe House By Solmaz Sharif1419 Words à |à 6 Pages The collection of poems ââ¬Å"Theaterâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Waterâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"Safe Houseâ⬠by Solmaz Sharif shows the varied viewpoints of how war affects the speakers and how death is all too common in the midst of warfare. The author uses a spectrum of literary techniques to enhance the experience of the reader, so we can fully grasp the severity of each speakerââ¬â¢s plight. All of Sharifââ¬â¢s poems differ in form with the use of white space and indentations in ââ¬Å"Theaterâ⬠, colons in ââ¬Å"Waterâ⬠, and a style of abecedarian using theRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello889 Words à |à 4 PagesLiterature and art are very powerful tools through which societies create and negotiate meaning and what they consider to be important parts of their culture and heritage. Literature can be seen as a vehicle in which certain powerful voices can to their best of their ability question whatever preconceived notions, power structures and relationshi ps which they think have value or pertinence. That is to say, literary works, only serve a critical role inasmuch as they are used to hold some sort ofRead MoreThe Dark Knight Returns, By Jorge Luis Borges Essay1082 Words à |à 5 Pageslacking intellectual merit. However, this assumption does not hold up in todayââ¬â¢s world of literary work. Genres and mediums evolve every minute of every day, continuously changing the game. Even considering the evolution of traditional novels in modern society challenges the original denotation of literature. ââ¬Å"As a consequence, the traditional characteristics [lose] their importance as the defining criteria of literary works of artâ⬠(Breuer para. 12). Due to the evolving world of literature, the definition
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Sargon of Akkad Essay Example For Students
Sargon of Akkad Essay At about 2300 B.C. an empire stretched from the Mediterranean Sea,past the Tigris and Euphrates River, and all the way to the Persian Gulfwasfounded. This empire was know as the Akkadian Empire. And the mostpowerful of the Semitic kings was a man named King Sargon. The Akkadians, a group of people who lived, also in Mesopotamia, hadconquered the Sumerians. The Akkadians spoke a Semitic language veryclosely related the modern language of Arabic and Hebrew, unlike theSumerians. And the most powerful of these kings was Sargon of Akkad. Sargon of Akkad, a name that means true king, reigned for 56 years. During his reign, he founded one of the first great empires in history. Hestarted his empire in Mesopotamia during the 2300s B.C. and soon gainedcontrol over much of southwestern Asia. He was one of first kings tomaintain a permanent army . Infact, his empire was so well organized, that itsurvived under Sargons successors for more than sixty years. Sargon came from Kish. It is told that Sargon was born humble. Hisfather was unknown but his mother was a priestess. When a new born baby,he was sent down a river in a basket, much like Moses, and raised by agardener under the protection of goddess Itar and became cupbearer at thecourt of Kish. Although Sargons childhood story sound like the biblicalMoses, his later life was more warlike. Sargon was an usurper, someone whounlawfully seizes the throne. Sargon of Akkad started his career as a highcourt official under the rule of King Ur-Zababa of Kish. Sargon laterconquered Kish and other Sumerian city-states. After seizing power in Kish,Sargon chose to not stay in the capital of Kish, but to build a new capital. Atthe beginning of his reign, the south of Mesopotamia, also known as Sumer,was under the rule of Lugalzaggesi. If he defeated Lugalzaggesi, Sargonsterritory would expand significantly. But Sargon, instead, turned his attentionto the north of Mesopotamia. Sargon led his soldiers through a series ofvictories that extended his empire as far west as the Mediterranean Sea and asfar east as Iran. Part of his policy and a reason for his success, wasappointing members of his family to important posts. Sargon wrote that thesons of Akkad should fulfill the tasks of the local authorities. During his rule, Semites, which Sargon was, replaced the Sumerians asthe powerful inhabitants of Mesopotamia. Later these Semites came to becalled Akkadian, after the capital of Sargons. Sargon founded the city ofAkkad around 2350 B.C. The exact location of the city is unknown, but isprobably located near Kish. The Akkadian empire consisted of the region ofsouthern Mesopotamia and the region along the Tigris and Euphrates. Thiswas the first real empire in Mesopotamia. There has been a bronze maskfound in Akkad which may have resembled Sargon. (see fig A) Akkad wasfit for only a king. We will write a custom essay on Sargon of Akkad specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now With all of Mesopotamia in his power, Sargon went on to bigger,foreign conquests. He may have even made his way into Egypt, Ethiopia, andIndia. Legends are vague about the extent of his victories, but much of theknown world had felt the horror of Sargons armies. Separated by jealousiesand quarrels among themselves, the great city-states of Ur, Umma, andLagash were unable to gather together and make a stand against the all-conquering, all-powerful Sargon. Chariots, infantries, and spearmen weresorted into a vast army by the Sargon. Since Sargons subjects were very rebellious, he stationed garrisons atkey points in the Akkadian empire. His subject cities sent tribute from thefour quarters of the known world. Trade boomed in Akkad. he made theships from Meluhha, the ships from Magan, the ships from Dilmun tie upalgside the quay of Agade(also Akkad), said one of Sargons inscriptions onthe obelisk of Manishtushu(see fig B), a successor of Sargon. The namesprobably refer to the Indus Valley, Oman, and the island, Bahrain. Laterlegends sent Sargons armies to these places, also as well as central Anatolia,the island of Crete, and the unknown Tin Country.In the cities of Sumer, Sargon made his authority into the basis ofreligious traditions shared by Akkadian and Sumerian cultures. One of thetitles he claimed were those of anointed priest of Anu. Anu being the skygod, or An in Sumerian, great ensi of Enlil, the designated area used bySumerian city-state kings. .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d , .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d .postImageUrl , .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d , .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d:hover , .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d:visited , .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d:active { border:0!important; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d:active , .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Civil Disobedience EssayDespite Sargons soldiers and his association with Sumerian gods,discontent was too abundant to ignore. The city-states appeased themselvesto Akkadian rule and irritated for their independence. After Sargon died, he was succeeded by his two sons. Rimu, the firstwas instantly confronted with a circumstance that was typical for times tocome in Mesopotamia. After the succession of Sargon, many cities tried toget rid of his unequal successor, his taxes, and his tributes. The citizens triedthe military strength of Rimu and his judgment to hold to the territory. His next successor and son, Man-ituu, meaning who is with him?possibly suggesting that Man-ituu and Rimu were twin brothers. Man-ituuwas confronted with a phenomenon. An inscription on a black diorite stelafound in Susa, now at the Louvre in Paris. Witnesses of Man-ituus victoryover 32 cities in Iran at the other side of the sea, which was An an inFars, the capital of the Elamites. The Akkadian empire lasted 100 years atleast, and when it ended, Sumerian city-states continued to prosper, but newinvaders swept over the eastern Fertile Crescent. The dynasty of Akkad lasted until 2200 B.C. and consisted of 5 rulers. Sargon lived a full and prosperous life. He was born into poverty and died aKing. He built an empire and expanded it beyond expectancy. The GreatKing Sargon of Akkad was just that. King Sargon of Akkad will forever beknown as a king of Akkad.
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Final Writing Assignment Essay Example For Students
Final Writing Assignment Essay Jonathon McNeilIntroduction to PhilosophyIn Alan Turings essay Computing Machinery and Intelligence, Turing seeks to explain that computers can think. To answer this question Turing comes up with the idea of the Imitation Game. Turing uses an example of an Imitation Game, where a computer is trying to convince a person that the computer is also a person. The Imitation Game is a series of questions and answers. As Alan Turing explains, The question and answer method seems to be suitable for introducing almost any one of the fields of human endeavor that we wish to include. We do not wish to penalize the machine for its inability to shine in beauty competitions, nor to penalize a man for losing in a race against an airplane. (286) The next idea of Turing is The Turings Thesis. The Turings Thesis states that if the computer can pass the Turing Test, then that is sufficient for thought. The basic idea of the Imitation Game involves a man, a woman, and an interrogator. Theoretically if th e machine can take the place of the man and convince the interrogator that the machine is a woman this would prove that the machine is thinking. As Turing explains, I propose to consider the question Can machines think? This should begin with definitions of the meaning of the terms machine and think. The definitions might be framed so as to reflect so far as possible the normal use of the words, but this attitude is dangerous. If the meaning of the words machine and think are to be found by examining how they are commonly used it is difficult to escape the conclusion that the meaning and the answer to the question, Can machines think? is to be sought in a statistical survey such as a Gallup poll. But this is absurd. Instead of attempting such a definition I shall replace the question by another, which is closely related to it the question by another, which is closely related to it and is expressed in relatively unambiguous words. (285)Turing comes up with a test to decide if a compu ter can really think. The test is called the Turing Test. The Turing Test is a test of whether a digital computer can convince a person that the computer is actually a human. Turing goes on to explain what he means by a digital computer because at the time in his life digital computers were in infancy. A digital computer consists of three elements: The Store, The Executive Unit, and The Control. According to Turing, The idea behind digital computers may be explained by saying that these machines are intended to carry out any operations which could be done by a human computer. The human computer is supposed to be following fixed rules; he has no authority to deviate from them in any detail. We may suppose that these rules are supplied in a book, which is altered whenever he is put on to a new job. He has also an unlimited supply of paper on which he does his calculations. He may also do his multiplications and additions on a desk machine, but this is not important. The store is the p art of the computer that stores the information, in a way the store is the unlimited amount of paper. The executive unit is the part of a computer that runs the program. The control is the part of the computer that makes sure the program is running accurately. Turing believed that by the year 2,000, a computer would be able to pass the Turing Test approximately 30% of the time. We know today that this still has yet to be possible. Turing explained that the computers would need to store of 10^9, and explained that Encyclopedia Britannica contained approximately 210^9 amount of information.As Turing states, Nevertheless I believe that at the end of the century the use of words and general educated opinion will have altered so much that one will be able to speak of machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted. I believe further that no useful purpose is served by concealing the beliefs. The popular view that scientists proceed inexorably from well-established fact to well-est ablished fact, never being influenced by any unproved conjecture, is quite mistaken. Provided it is made clear which are proved facts and which are conjectures, no harm can result. Conjectures are of great importance since they suggest useful lines of research. (290)In Turings Computing Machinery and Intelligence, Turing offers a number of objections to The Turing Thesis. In my opinion one of the strongest objections is The Lady Lovelace Objection.The Lady Lovelace Objection basically says that computers lack originality and that the computer is depended on the program it is running. According The Lovelace Objection, The Analytical Engine has no pretensions to originate anything. It can do whatever we know how to order it to perform (her italics). This statement is quoted by Hartree who adds: This does not imply that it may not be possible to construct electronic equipment which will think for itself, or in which, in biological terms, one could set up a conditioned reflex, which wou ld serve as a basis for learning. Whether this is possible in principle or not is a stimulating and exciting question, suggested by some of these recent developments. But it did not seem that the machines constructed or projected at the time had this property, (293-4) I personally believe this is one of the strongest objections against Turing idea that a computer can think if it can pass The Turing Test. Because a computer lacks its own originality and cannot operate independent from the program itself, I believe that computers are unable to think. Another objection that Turing offers is The Argument from Consciousness. This argument basically suggests that computers lack general emotions and that some human activities require having emotions. One example of this is that a computer is unable to compose music or write a poem. According to The Argument from Consciousness, Not until a machine can write a sonnet or compose a concerto because of thoughts and emotions felt, and not by the chance fall of symbols, could we agree that machine equals brain-that is, not only write it but know that it had written it. In my opinion this is a weak argument. Because this argument focuses more on if a computer has emotions and not Turings idea of Can a machine think?In John R. Searles essay, Minds, Brains, and Programs, Searle seeks to explore different types of artificial intelligence. According to Searle, there are two types of intelligence, strong artificial intelligence and weak artificial intelligence. Strong artificial intelligence is that computers can literally think if the computer is running the right program. Weak artificial intelligence is that computers are limited and can help us understand the mind. According to weak AI, the principal value of the computer in the study of the mind is that it gives us a very powerful tool. For example, it enables us to formulate and test hypotheses in a more rigorous and precise fashion. But according to strong AI, the computer is not merely a tool in the study of the mind; rather, the appropriately programmed computer really is a mind, in the sense that computers given the right programs can literally said to understand and have other cognitive states. (298) Searle does not believe in strong artificial intelligence. Searle also believe that the Turnings Thesis is false. Searle believes that no artificial intelligence can ever think solely in virtue of running a program. John Searle then goes on to give the Chinese Room thought experiment. The Chinese Room is supposed to model how a computer processes symbols. In the Chinese Room, there is a non-native Chinese speaker and everything in the room is in Chinese. The non-native Chinese speaker has to piece everything together by using a rule book. This conflicts with Turings thesis because the non-native speaker does not understand the semantically and properties of the Chinese language. If the non-native speaker memorized the rulebook he or she still would no t understand the syntactical properties of Chinese. Searle replies by saying that he or she would internalized everything, the rules and Chinese symbols but still would not understand Chinese.Searle believes thinking is distinct from understanding. Searle states: Notice that the force of the argument is not simply that different machines can have the same input and output while operating on different formal principles- that is not the point at all. Rather, whatever purely formal principles you put into the computer, they will not be sufficient for understanding, since a human will be able to follow the formal principles without understanding, since a human will be able to follow the formal principles without understanding anything. No reason whatever has been offered to suppose that such principles are necessary or even contributory, since no reason has been given to suppose that when I understand English I am operating with any formal program at all. (300) Searle is trying to expla in that a computer can run the particular program but will never have a true understanding of the language itself. Searle is displaying that just because the computer is running the program, this does not justify understanding. .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f , .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f .postImageUrl , .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f , .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f:hover , .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f:visited , .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f:active { border:0!important; } .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f:active , .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3933765a3b1609c5632fe6d99523aa8f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pyramids Essay Searle understands that some people might have objections to his ideas. Therefore, Searle then goes on to give a number of objections to The Chinese Room experiment. Searle believes that by going through a series of responses, he can give the reader a better understanding of his argument. One very good objection that Searle discusses is The Robot Reply objection. Searle says to put a program into a robot that is out in an environment and then the program would have meaningful thoughts. Searle concedes that strong artificial intelligence is false. The robot would not have meaningful thoughts because all the robot can do is symbol manipulation.Searle is saying that the person in the Chinese room does not have clear understanding of Chinese because that person is not connected to the outside world or live in an environment where Chinese is spoken. If the person was able to live in an area where Chinese was spoken the individual would be able to acquire understanding of the language. Sea rle then goes on to reply to this objection by saying this would not change anything. If the computer system was connected to the environment, it might change the type of inputs the system receives. The computer would still only be able to process the symbols as the program reads and never truly had the proper semantically understanding of the language. Word Count: 1,789
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